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    • THE BRITISH ARMY
      • British Army Deployment 1853
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    • EVOLUTION OF FORTIFICATIONS
      • Twydall Profile
    • DEFENDED PORTS
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    • FEATURES OF PORT DEFENCE
      • General Principles for Defended Ports
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        • British Coastal Defence Guns
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      • Table Bay
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      • Hong Kong 1864
    • WEI HAI WEI
    • NEW ZEALAND
      • Auckland
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      • Otago, Port Chalmers and Dunedin
      • Port Lyttelton
    • ESQUIMALT
  • Mediterranean Sea
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    • GIBRALTAR

New Zealand

  • Esquimalt, Coaling Station
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Home PACIFIC New Zealand

New Zealand was an important adjunct to Australia with valuable agricultural land, particularly for livestock.  However, there was a limited number of coastal defences built until the 1885 fear of a potential Russian attack.  At this time a number of fortifications were built.

The Principal Fortifications built in New Zealand where:

AUCKLAND

North Head  (1870)

8-inch BL

7-inch RML

64-pdr RML

Bastion Point (1885)

Two 6-inch BL guns

Fort Resolution (1885)

Two 6-inch BL guns

Fort Takapuna (1886)

Two 6-inch BL guns

Fort Victoria (1885)

One 8-inch BL gun

WELLINGTON

Fort Balanced (1885)

Two 7-inch RML

One 6-inch BL HP gun

Two 6-pdr Nordenfelt QF guns

Fort Buckley (1885)

Two 64-pdr RML guns

Haswell Battery (1889)

One 8-inch BL guns

Fort Kelburne (1885)

Two 8-inch BL guns

Fort Dorset (1911)

Two 6-inch BL guns

Gardens Battery (1896)

One 7-inch RML gun

Kau Point Battery (1891)

One 8-inch BL HP

LYTTELTON

Battery Point (1885)

Two 7-inch RML

One 6-pdr Nordenflet QF

Fort Jervois (1885)

Two 8-inch BL guns

Two 6-inch BL guns

Spur Point Battery (1885)

One 64-pdr RML gun

PORT CHALMERS

Lawyers Head (1885)

One 7-inch RML

Ocean Beach (Central) Battery (1886)

Two 5-ton guns

St Clair Battery (1885)

7-inch RML guns

Fort Taiaroa

One 6-inch BL gun

Erskine Point Battery (1890)

One 7-inch RML

Battery Point (1885)

Two 7-inch RML guns

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  • PACIFIC
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      • Hong Kong 1864
    • Wei Hai Wei
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Defence of British Ports
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