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Protecting Defence Electric Lights

  • Protecting Defence Electric Lights
Home RESEARCH Defended Ports Port Defence Defence Electric Lights Protecting Defence Electric Lights

PROTECTING DEFENCE ELECTRIC LIGHTS

With the advent of quick fire guns and machine guns it was quickly realised that Defence Electric Lights were highly vulnerable to hostile fire.  Various methods were adopted including:

  • The provision of steel shutters to cover the projector.
  • Attempts were also made to conceal lights in dead ground such as the fixed beams lights close to the shore line.
  • Adoption of the ‘Port Hole’ lens which was fitted over the front of the projector to give a concentrated beam.  This allowed the light to pass through a narrow opening in armour plate before opening out again into a wider beam.
  • The see-saw searchlight and variations of this which allowed the projector to remain covered in a bunker, with the light projected from a mirror on a beam that could be moved up and down.  See images below.

The see-saw search lights and variations on a mirror search lights were tried out at various locations.  These included:

Isle of Wight

Warden Point Battery

Fort Victoria

Chatham Lower Lines

The Royal Engineers tried various mounts for searchlights including a Vertical Lift and See Saw Searchlight which survive.

 

Hull

Fort Paull

Overseas

Fort Ballance, Wellington, New Zealand

Kings Bank Mine Field Battery outside Rangoon, Burma

St Georges Hospital, Bermuda

Plan of See-Saw Searchlight

Fort Victoria, See-Saw Searchlight Emplacement

Official Plan,See-Saw Searchlight Emplacement

Prototype See-Saw Searchlight Position

In the 1890s the Royal Engineers experimented with the Vertical Lift mount for defence electric lights.  Very similar in layout to the see-saw searchlight but the arm was raised and lowered by a hydraulic mechanism.  As far as is know the only position for this type of  searchlight emplacement was the prototype built at Chatham on the Lower Lines.

It would appear that a searchlight was built underground by the Military Hospital, Georgetown in Bermuda.  The light was on a ledge cut into a rock face.  The light shone into the chamber to be reflected by a mirror on a turntable below.  The light projected through a cut in the rock.

Vertical Lift Emplacement

Vertical Lift Emplacement

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