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Home RESEARCH ODDS & ENDS WATER TANKS

WATER TANKS

By the 1860s the British military had a presence in about one quarter of the World, many garrisons being in dry locations.  Water supply was one of the key concerns, particularly for the Royal Navy when it came to the resupply of warships.  Water catchments were built in many locations, and some of these fed sizeable underground storage tanks such as in Antigua.  In other places, such as Bermuda, the roof tops of all buildings were used to collect water and this still done to this day in many cases.

The requirements for barracks and other accommodation was slightly different and here the British adopted the use of cast iron water tanks.  The preferred supplier would appear to have been Douglas Bros. Ltd. of Blaydon-on-Tyne manufactures a wide range of steel products including tanks and coal tubs.  Fortunately for us, many of the surviving water tanks bear the Douglas Bros. Ltd. on their sides.

Water Catchment, Antigua

General view

Octagonal water tanks can be found on military land in many former British possessions.  It would appear that the octagonal water tanks, produced by Douglas Bros. Ltd.  Blaydon on Tyne, were provided to the British military under a procurement contract.   From surviving examples these distinctive water tanks appear to the been supplied from the 1840s until at least 1914.

The most common tank appears to have held about 5,000 galleons of water.  Some plans show the amount of water as 5,062 galleons. There was also a 10,000 galleon tank identified from plans, such as the tanks at the barracks, Middle Hill in Gibraltar.

Octagonal Water Tank, St. Lucia

Douglas Water Tank

The tanks were manufactured in the Globe Iron Work in Blaydon on Tyne.  The tank was transported in at least thirty three main pieces as a flat pack or kit form.  Each of the eight sides of the tank was composed of three sections giving a total of twenty four sections for the sides.  The bottom was composed of nine sections, one octagonal piece and then eight smaller pieces on each side.  All sections were bolted together with square headed bolts about 70 mm long. The top of the tank had no specific covering so was sometimes covered with corrugated iron, concrete or other suitable materials.  The tanks were often mounted on slightly raised concrete or wood  bases.

As far as we can determine there has been no academic study of these octagonal tanks produced by Douglas Bros. Ltd.

Vigi, St Lucia

Vigi, St Lucia

Gibralatar

Middle Hill, Gibraltar

Caribbean

Water tank, Carribean

St Helena

Water tanks

Simmons Town

Simmons Town water tank

Cork, Ireland

Water Tanks, Ireland

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